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The Lake District is famous for its 16 main bodies of water. Interestingly, despite the region's name, only Bassenthwaite Lake is officially called a lake; the rest are traditionally categorized as waters, meres, or tarns. Here is a quick-reference guide to all 16 major bodies of water in the Lake District, highlighting their sizes and unique characteristics:
The 16 Major Lakes of the Lake District
1. Windermere
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Size: ~14.8 sq km (England's largest natural lake)
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Highlight: Stretching 10.5 miles, it is the bustling heart of the southern Lakes, famous for scenic cruises, steamers, and water sports.
2. Ullswater
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Size: ~8.9 sq km
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Highlight: Often cited as England's most beautiful lake. It’s a ribbon-shaped lake surrounded by dramatic mountains, best explored via the heritage Ullswater 'Steamers'.
3. Derwentwater
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Size: ~5.5 sq km
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Highlight: Located just a short walk from Keswick, this lake features wooded islands and is beautifully framed by the Skiddaw and Catbells fells.
4. Bassenthwaite Lake
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Size: ~5.3 sq km
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Highlight: The only body of water officially designated as a "lake". It is incredibly peaceful and home to rare wildlife like the Osprey.
5. Coniston Water
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Size: ~4.0 sq km
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Highlight: Famous for its literary ties to Arthur Ransome (Swallows and Amazons) and the high-speed water records set by Donald Campbell.
6. Haweswater
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Size: ~3.9 sq km (Reservoir)
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Highlight: A scenic but remote reservoir that was controversially flooded in the 1930s to supply water to Manchester.
7. Thirlmere
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Size: ~3.3 sq km (Reservoir)
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Highlight: A long, narrow reservoir created in the late 19th century. It sits directly beneath the imposing Helvellyn ridge.
8. Ennerdale Water
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Size: ~3.0 sq km
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Highlight: One of the most remote, unspoiled, and pristine lakes in the region, offering a true sense of wilderness with no roads along its shores.
9. Wast Water
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Size: ~2.9 sq km
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Highlight: England's deepest lake (258 feet). It boasts dramatic, moon-like scree slopes and offers unparalleled views of Scafell Pike.
10. Crummock Water
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Size: ~2.5 sq km
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Highlight: Sitting west of Keswick, this lake is surrounded by steep, rugged fells including the striking Mellbreak.
11. Esthwaite Water
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Size: ~1.0 sq km
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Highlight: A lush, peaceful lake rich in flora and fauna, tucked between Windermere and Coniston. It is particularly popular among anglers.
12. Buttermere
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Size: ~0.9 sq km
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Highlight: A breathtakingly beautiful, quiet lake with a relatively flat, highly accessible 4.5-mile walking trail around its perimeter.
13. Grasmere
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Size: ~0.6 sq km
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Highlight: A small but iconic lake made famous by the romantic poet William Wordsworth. It lies adjacent to the picturesque village of Grasmere.
14. Loweswater
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Size: ~0.6 sq km
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Highlight: One of the few lakes in the area where water flows west rather than east. It’s surrounded by tranquil ancient woodlands.
15. Rydal Water
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Size: ~0.3 sq km
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Highlight: A small, shallow, and highly scenic lake with stepping stones and woodland paths tracing its shores.
16. Brothers Water
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Size: ~0.2 sq km
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Highlight: The smallest of the 16, located at the foot of the Kirkstone Pass. It is a quiet haven for birdwatchers and walkers.